Skin Cancer

It is estimated that one in five Americans will develop skin cancer in their lifetime. Approximately one million new skin cancers are diagnosed each year in the United States. Eighty percent are basal cell carcinoma, 16% are squamous cell carcinoma and only the remaining 4% are melanoma.

BASAL CELL CARCINOMA

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer. Approximately 800,000 cases are diagnosed each year in the United States alone. If caught early, there is a better than a 95% cure rate. This tumor presents as a new or changing fleshy bump or nodule, usually on the sun-exposed areas of the skin. It is more common on Caucasians with fair complexions.

It is estimated that one in five Americans will develop skin cancer during their lifetime. Approximately one million new skin cancers are diagnosed each year in the United States. Eighty percent are basal cell carcinoma, 16% are squamous cell carcinoma and 4% are melanoma. (Statistics provided by the American Academy of Dermatology.)

If left untreated, basal cells grow under the skin and may cause considerable tissue destruction as well as possibly spreading to other parts of the body. Significant risk factors for basal cell are fair skin and over exposure to the sun. Some people with a history of x-ray therapy, thermal burns or exposure to arsenic compounds are predisposed to basal cell tumors. A dermatologist or plastic surgeon treats this type of tumor by local destruction or surgical excision. The extent and type of treatment depends on the characteristics, size and location of the tumor.

Recommendations

Sun avoidance, protection and sunscreen are the basics of good skin care. Skin rejuvenation and health is accomplished by daily maintenance and sun protection. The three most widely used treatments for healthy skin include antioxidants, Vitamin A preparations and exfoliating agents.

Antioxidants: Antioxidants are an emerging concept in skin health and maintenance. The sun's ultraviolet radiation produces tissue damaging free radicals that are absorbed and neutralized by antioxidants. The most common antioxidants are Vitamins A, C, E and beta-carotene.

Antioxidants are most effective when applied topically. Topical Vitamin C is the most widely used. In addition to its antioxidant properties, topical Vitamin C stimulates cell replication and collagen production. The result is a thickening of the skin with a reduction in the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.